This ESL grammar lesson introduces the concept of plural nounsand when to use -sor -esto make nouns plural. Students then practice writing the plural forms of various nouns.
Understanding how to form plural nouns is a fundamental aspect of learning English. For ESL students, mastering the rules for adding -s and -es to singular nouns is crucial for effective communication. This lesson on plural nouns with -s and -es is designed to help students grasp these concepts through clear explanations and practical exercises. Whether for online or in-person classes, this lesson offers a comprehensive approach to learning about plural nouns.
ESL Grammar: What Are Plural Nouns?
Plural nouns refer to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. In English, most nouns are made plural by adding -s or -es to the end of the word. Understanding when to use each ending is essential for proper grammar.
ESL Grammar: Rules for Forming Plural Nouns
- Adding -s:
- For most nouns, simply add -s to the end of the word.
- Examples: “cat” becomes “cats,” “book” becomes “books,” “car” becomes “cars.”
- For most nouns, simply add -s to the end of the word.
- Adding -es:
- For nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z, add -es.
- Examples: “watch” becomes “watches,” “brush” becomes “brushes,” “box” becomes “boxes.”
- For nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z, add -es.
This beginner-level ESL grammar lesson on nouns is perfect for both online and in-person classes, offering diverse content to suit any learning environment. Explore this and many similar grammar lessons for all levels on our page of ESL grammar lessons .
This lesson is available for free download, and you can download many more English grammar lessons focusing on parts of speech just like this in our comprehensive, beginner-level ESL grammar textbook Great, Great Grammar! (Book 1: Parts of Speech) .
